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Tit-for-tat strikes between India and Pakistan They represent the widest military exchange between nuclear -armed neighbors for decades, killing civilians on both sides.
The attacks follow last month in the Indian Kashmir and one Kashmiri-located Kashmir, when New Delhi joined Pakistan’s « cross-border » participation, which Islamabad denies.
Both countries claim that Kashmir and each manage part of the area. During the last quarter – the period during which India and Pakistan became nuclear forces – two countries have come across several times, but the military exchange ended the great war.
This has reflected us the willingness to put diplomatic pressures on both sides and China’s reluctance as Pakistan’s most important international assistant to increase the situation.
It is not clear whether either of these conditions should continue, to say the analysts.
For Pravin Sawhney, a defense analyst and a former Indian Army officer, US President Donald Trump has « made it very clear » that India and Pakistan « can solve things themselves and he loves both countries. »

On Wednesday, the Indian Armed Forces reported that they had targeted nine « terrorist camps » in Kashmir, managed by Pakistan, and some deep within the international border between India and Pakistan. « The objects were neutralized with clinical efficiency. – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – Air Force Commander Vyomika Singh on Wednesday.
He said that Indian troops used « narrow » technology weapons and carefully chose items to avoid civilian collateral injuries, but were not specified in certain weapons or methods used in the strikes.
« India has shown a significant position in its response, » he added. « However, it has to be said that the Indian armed forces are completely ready to react to Pakistan’s abuse, if one that expands the situation. »
Pakistani Army and Diplomat officials told the Financial Times that they shoot five Indian fighter aircraft in Wednesday, including three French Rafalas and two Russian aircraft. The FT could not independently confirm the reality of the claim.
According to the International Strategic Research in London, the Pakistani’s 660,000 -person army is less than half the size of India and its defense expenditure was one -tenth of its eastern neighbor.
The military doctrine of Islamabad is partly revolving in its size « around the defense and only offensive if the intimidation fails, » said retired General Raza Muhammad.
In contrast, India spent $ 74.4 billion in defense last year, so Asia’s second largest military budget after the sixth largest entity in China and the world.
« Topping occurs when a battle exists. If it escalates throughout the war, Indian superiority will come into play and is very strong, » said retired General Rakesh Sharma, who is now a respected man at the Vivekananda International Foundation, a new Delhi-based security bank bank.
« But in the case of limited attacks, they can be close to parity. »
Where the parties are more valuable, there are nuclear weapons. There are 160-170 core heads between both Pakistan and India in Arsenals, according to the assessment of the arms control association.
The Pakistani Army works with some Chinese companies to expand the range of its ballistic missiles. India has developed its own intercontinental ballistic missiles – Agni, with a maximum of 5,000 km in the latest series.
The supply of weapons has historically been used to put pressure on both sides, whose army leaders have a hint line.

During the 1999 Kargil War, the last major war between two countries killed hundreds of soldiers on both sides, the United States stopped US weapons spare parts on both sides, but most critically Pakistan’s F-16 fighters. At that time, US President Bill Clinton pressured a strong Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif to pull his troops from the India region.
China supplied 81 percent of the imports of Pakistan’s weapons in 2020-2024, according to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, as Islamabad has moved from more expensive Western journalists and has been closer to the Beijing orbit. Most of Pakistan’s fighter and land attack aircraft have developed cooperation with China.
India, which has its own defense industry, has significant amounts of Russian equipment and two countries in cooperation in the development of missile. It has recently brought devices from the United States and France according to IIS, and Trump has drifted into mod buy more American weapons.
US Minister of Foreign Affairs Marco Rubio said on Wednesday that he would continue to commit both India and Pakistan’s management to a peaceful resolution. «

The Chinese government, which calls itself a « Ironclad » friend, has called for curbing on both sides. Despite Beijing’s close ties to Islamabad, analysts say that it may not want to endanger the convergence with India after their recent resolution is a four -year separation across the controversial boundary.
On Wednesday, China, which restricts both countries, said that the Indian military operation was « unfortunate » and urged both parties to use curbing.
« The Chinese have developed relationships with India over the past six months. With trade and tariff wars, China wants to use India as a great economic way to get away from the economic problems caused by Americans, » Sharma said.
Pakistani’s support could come in any way « that is not directly related to the Chinese themselves – – this refers to information or satellites, for example, or some kind of air defense weapons. »
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi made it clear to Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar last month that « China fully understands Pakistan’s legal safety problems and supports Pakistan to secure its sovereignty and safety benefits. »
When asked about the strikes, President Trump said, « I hope it ends very quickly. »
But General Manoj Mukun Naravane, Human Resources Manager at the Indian Army, said in X after Wednesday’s strikes, « More ».
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